枫桥夜泊古诗的英译

Introduction

The poem \"Night Mooring at Maple Bridge\" (枫桥夜泊) is a masterpiece written by Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet and playwright of the Tang dynasty. It is one of the most famous Chinese poems, often studied and anthologized in Chinese literature. The poem is known for its simple yet powerful language, and its vivid depiction of the landscape and the poet's emotions.

The Poem

枫桥夜泊兮， Maple Bridge in the Night 怀旧故人心。 Thoughts of old friends fill my heart. 月照小江流， Moonlight reflects on the river. 吟哦楚乡美。 I hum a tune of my beautiful homeland.

The Analysis

The first line of the poem, \"Maple Bridge in the Night,\" sets the scene for the reader. The bridge is located in the poet's home province of Hunan, China. Zhang Ji spent his childhood in this area and was deeply attached to its scenery, customs, and people. The second line, \"Thoughts of old friends fill my heart,\" reveals the poet's nostalgic sentiment. Zhang Ji was an official in the Tang court and had many friends in the capital city of Chang'an. However, he was exiled to Hunan due to political struggles and had not seen his friends for a long time. The third line, \"Moonlight reflects on the river,\" describes the natural beauty of the surroundings. The bridge spans over a small river, and the moonlight casts a soft glow on the water. This imagery creates a calm and peaceful mood. The last line, \"I hum a tune of my beautiful homeland,\" reveals the poet's love for his hometown. The word \"吟哦\" (yín é) is a musical term that means to hum or sing softly. The poet is reminiscing about the melodies and rhythms of his homeland and can't help but sing a tune.

The Translation

Night mooring at Maple Bridge, Thoughts of old friends fill my heart. Moonlight reflects on the river, I hum a tune of my beautiful homeland.

The Conclusion

\"Night Mooring at Maple Bridge\" is a timeless poem that captures the essence of Chinese literature. Its simplicity and understated beauty make it accessible to readers of all ages and backgrounds. The poem is a celebration of nature, nostalgia, and the bonds of friendship. Its themes are universal and speak to the human experience.